GENERAL Answers
The most important steps to take before buying a home:
Use a real estate buyer agent, get a lawyer and get Preapproval if securing a mortgage. These three things will help you save money!
Currently, we are getting into a buyers market. For a buyer, this means they have more bargaining power, because homes are on the market longer. It also may mean that sellers may be more amicable to paying for some of your closing costs in certain instances.
If you have a contingency in a contact, such as you need to sell your home before buying, may lower you bargaining power on price. Also, with contingencies the seller may still market the home during this time until the contingency is removed. You still may have the right of first refusal, but it is a risk that your deal may fall through.
Besides the purchase price there may be other costs involved. In many communities there is usually an application fee. These fees are one time and may cost between a couple of hundred to several thousand.
A lawyer will make sure that the contract you are signing will protect you and your deposit money. Spending money on a lawyer could save you thousands.
If you need a mortgage to purchase the home, get preapproval for a mortgage prior to looking for a home. Having a preapproval certificate gains you bargaining power.
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Adult Community
An HOA (Home Owner Association) is an organization formed by the community home owners that maintain the by-laws of the overall community. These organization also have input on how the community budget is formulated, which has direct effect on maintanence and application fees.
Maintenance fees usually cover snow removal, trash pickup, lawn care, clubhouse maintenance, community buses, driveways, home structures, such as roofs, siding etc. Consult with the community on the exact coverage, since it does vary between communities.
Usually children are not permitted to live in an adult community. There are some that allow children over 21 in some special cases. It is best to check this out with the administration of the community prior to buying.
When buying a new construction home the tax on the home will most likely be higher than a resale. The reason for this is most towns assess their taxes based on a percentage of the sales price. In most cases a new home is assessed on 60 to 70 percent of the sales price. A resale will have a lower assessed value, due to a lesser original sales value.
Taxes do not usually change when buying a resale. If the home was originally sold for $100,000 and now is sold for $200,000 the tax rate still remains the same. Check with the town for any questions.
There is a Senior Citizen tax rebate in NJ. The rebate is based on age, income and other values. Minimum rebate is $1,000 and maximum of $1,200. Changes can be made at any time. For more information about senior taxes, click on this link and then click on senior at bottom of the webpage presented:
http://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/
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REAL ESTATE AGENT
Having a buyer agent means that you will be represented (even in new construction) when buying a home. The Selling agent (those representing the seller and/or builder) cannot represent you and anything you tell them, will be given to the Seller. Therefore, you have little or no negotiating power. See information on AGENCY below for more information.
An Exclusive Buyer Agency agreement guarantees that your agent will represent only you in the buying process (Buyer Agent). This is a valid contract between you and your agent, that protects you when buying a home.
By working exclusively with one agent you are assured of getting all the proper information on homes and what is available. They will negotiate the best price for you and not the seller. In most cases, a buyer's agent can save you in the thousands even 10's of thousands on the purchase of a home.
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